WCLC Curriculum

A Whole Child Development approach to education comprises four facets: physical, emotional, social, and cognitive.

Adolescent developmental domains are intertwined and strongly influenced by experiences and environments.

The developmental changes that typically occur in adolescence have been documented extensively in literature that is widely accessible. Importantly, each area of development is intertwined with the other–physical, social, emotional and cognitive development–along with sociocultural and environmental influences and experiences. Physical, social, emotional and cognitive development

At West Cumbria Learning Centre our provision is designed not only to give students – for whom the experience of education has almost always been problematic – the best chance at academic success and progression, but additionally, in order to do so, we must support the Social and Emotional aspects of learning and development in order to allow students to progress and thrive.

Whichever route of entry students take to arrive at West Cumbria Learning Centre, as a part of their induction they undergo an ‘Assessment Week’. Students work closely with intervention tutors to undergo a series of diagnostic assessments, building a 360’ pictures of a child’s ability and needs. Literacy, Numeracy, Behaviour and Cognition, Social Emotional Wellbeing, Mental Health and Well Being, Self-Control, Social Skills, Confidence, Attitude to Learning are all assessed via a number of meetings and observations through the contribution of Literacy and Numeracy Intervention Leads, SENCo, Educational Psychologists, Student Counsellor, Student Welfare Officers, Safeguarding Team, and referring mainstream schools. Value is also placed on both the input of the parents / carer and the thoughts and feelings of the child. This profile is shared with all staff working with the student and is used to build a bespoke provision which may include anything from Phonics interventions to counselling support.

Reading is thoroughly encouraged throughout centre, through the curriculum, for pleasure and as a means to access each subject. Students are supported by a variety of research informed interventions and whole school programmes in line with local Outstanding schools and FFT guidance and training. Students read alone, as a group and are read to. Helping a student close the gaps which exist in their reading ability is one of the most powerful things we can do – improving their ability to access the curriculum and engage with their education. It is an absolutely essential life skill. Supporting students in developing their reading ability will significantly increase their prospects in the future – whether that be reintegration or post-16 provision / employment. Strong links exist with local colleges and providers. All curriculum areas consider next steps and progression routes when selecting qualifications. We work closely with Inspira to ensure every Y11 student has an identified destination. As such, West Cumbria Learning Centre has one of the highest Compass scores in Cumbria and through work with our Enterprise Advisor we intend to further strengthen this area this year.

Learning at West Cumbria Learning Centre is delivered by a team of Specialist Teachers. Everyone is Team Teach trained and undergoes a continuous programme of Unconditional Positive Regard. Regular subject specific and pedagogy CPD ensure staff are best equipped to deliver aspirational content in a challenging setting. Teaching strategies and tasks require students to be:

  • Creative

  • Physical

  • Reflective

  • Mindful

  • Reasoning

This is deliberate and builds on research suggesting that such activities require students to practise using the part of their brain which supports regulation and rational engagement – oppose to other areas which promote a more instinctive, unsettled responsive and challenging manner. Regular use (each lesson) of the supported regulation area, over time, helps make this the default, comfortable auto-response from a student.

Strong relationships with caring adults are vital to the success of any student at West Cumbria Learning Centre. The consistency of the same Support Assistant meeting each student as they arrive in their taxi, checking in, checking up and checking out each day, and being in their class for support for every lesson is significant in its impact and the support it offers students.

Our ambitious curriculum is designed to be broad and balanced in both an academic sense – in many areas taking the National Curriculum as a starting point – and in deliberately identifying and addressing the SEMH needs which otherwise limit the progress and opportunities of many students. All KS4 students have the opportunity to access GCSEs including English and Maths, along with other GCSEs and L1/2 Vocational Awards. Almost all students will study GCSE English, Maths and Two Science GCSEs. Without this, many next step destinations would not be available. Though many may not achieve a grade 4 given the gaps in learning on arrival, by covering the content now we are best preparing them for success later.

Students access provision at West Cumbria Learning Centre via a number of routes. In some cases students have been Permanently excluded from their mainstream school. Others remain on roll at their mainstream but are ‘dual-registered’ and referred to West Cumbria Learning Centre for additional support for a limited period. For some KS4 students an Alternate Curriculum is sought for the whole of KS4 and, whilst they remain on roll at their mainstream schools, they access a vocational provision at West Cumbria Learning Centre with the additional benefits of the Social Emotional Learning focus. These places are allocated via the Western Heads Inclusion Panel sub-committee. Some students are unable to access education in their mainstream setting for medical reasons and instead attend HHTS based at West Cumbria Learning Centre. For a small number of students with a high level of need the SEMH department at West Cumbria Learning Centre is identified in their Education Health and Care Plan where students access a more intensive nurturing SEL provision.

Behaviour management plans are devised and regularly reviewed, and outside specialist agencies are accessed where appropriate to support the individual. Students also have access to specialist teaching staff and may take part in whole centre activities. Students are retested half-termly and their next steps determined. Some permanently excluded students, or those at risk of permanent exclusion who are referred to West Cumbria Learning Centre will continue to receive educational provision in Centre leading to eventual full reintegration into mainstream school. For others, immediate re-integration into mainstream school will be the most appropriate educational provision. The speed of transition and the support programme for reintegration is based on each individual student’s need and the support available from the receiving mainstream school, along with the individual student’s engagement with the process.

Non-core subjects taught at West Cumbria Learning Centre have strong links to, and are informed by Local Labour Market information ensuring students are best placed to access the opportunities available locally. Additionally, options are selected for the therapeutic and stress reducing impact they have on a child’s emotional well-being – for example art and cooking. The curriculum is Cumulative – where possible we allow students to regularly achieve throughout their time here. Not everything is a high stakes final exam (deficit model.) Students may study a range of AQA Unit Awards, gain professional industry recognised qualifications, sport specific NGB qualifications to complement the final GCSE/BTEC qualifications. This is particularly important to students who only stay for a short period or who join late into KS4, to ensure they still have potential to have successes officially recognised. All curriculum areas are sequenced and progressive where appropriate – WWI before the Rise of the Nazis, Identify before Describe, Explain before Evaluate, Woodland Walk before Scafell Pike, linear equations before quadratic equations, line drawing before shading and texture. Where there is a choice, the units or content that is chosen is deliberate to support the moral and social needs of the students and the angle from which content is taught again deliberately supports this rational – live issues in humanities topics seek to develop empathy and understanding with current issues such as refugees. Personal Development is vital and central to the learning needs of our students. It is taught explicitly but also threaded throughout the curriculum. Subjects use experience to go beyond the content and make the subject both real and enriching. Cultural Capital rich experiences – such as visits to a museum or a guest speaker from an aspirational destination, a positive female role model in given curriculum areas or an insight into opportunities locally – all enrich the learning experience. Cross-curricular themes – Spiritual, moral, social and cultural awareness are taught throughout the curriculum, during assemblies and tutor time, as well as through relevant educational visits and visitors and each half term through ‘Cultural Days.’ Students will be offered work experience should it be felt that such an opportunity would meet the student’s needs. Work Experience placements are undertaken during school hours and support a student’s progress.

Whilst academic success is desirable and celebrated, as a Centre we are concerned with much more than merely GCSE results. There is much work to be done in society to develop an understanding of current GCSE grades. We regularly speak to employers who have little understanding of the content or level of ability a certain level of achievement at GCSE represents. Students and families can be confused at outcomes and their meaning and worth. For example where a child achieves a 3 at GCSE in both English and Maths, and where this represents a huge achievement and significant amount of hard work, but in the face of political obsession with a ‘Good’ pass this can often feel like a failure. Whilst accountability measures for Alternate Provision are being considered following the Green Paper in March 2022 SEND review: right support, right place, right time – GOV.UK (www.gov.uk) our desired outcomes for students leaving West Cumbria Learning Centre are that they have a positive Next Step identified and that they are equipped to be successful in accessing this, that they are Responsible young people who can behave appropriately in society, and that they are Socially Emotionally stable and happy.